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The Yale Research Initiative on Innovation and Scale (Y-RISE) advances research on the effects of policy interventions when delivered at scale. While evaluation techniques for pilot-scale programs are well developed, complexities arise when we contemplate scaling up interventions to create policy change.
Y-RISE identifies and tests promising policy interventions and, as they grow, conducts research on the challenges and implications of scale. We are organized around five research networks on the spillover effects, political economy reactions, and Macro/Growth and Welfare implications of policy interventions, external validity of trial results, and the capacity and demand for policy implementation.
In partnership with NGOs and governments, Y-RISE researchers progressively grow successful programs, devising and employing new techniques to measure the changes induced by scale. Y-RISE produces scholarship, guidance for policymakers, and in the process, facilitates large-scale implementation of tested programs. A prime example of our work is the No Lean Season program on seasonal migration, developed by Y-RISE Faculty Director Mushfiq Mobarak.
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Challenges and Implications of Scale
Tap for Details
Large-scale programs change the behavior of government, political leaders and constituents
![theme_icon_arrow_crp theme_icon_arrow_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/theme_icon_arrow_crp-oq71ey2533w24dbyr5bf3dbv24s0r8q7updl1o79o8.png)
Can we scale with confidence that programs will work in a different time and place?
![theme_icon_arrow_crp theme_icon_arrow_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/theme_icon_arrow_crp-oq71ey2533w24dbyr5bf3dbv24s0r8q7updl1o79o8.png)
Policy Implementation and Institutional Capacity
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Generating policy demand, and delivering at scale
No Lean Season
Six hundred million people suffer from seasonal deprivation. Can a $20 migration subsidy for individuals to travel in search of work ameliorate seasonal hunger?
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A $20 migration subsidy lets rural residents travel to find work during the lean season.
![knife_fork_icon_crp knife_fork_icon_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/knife_fork_icon_crp-oq71ey25o5pkpubde12ej8rkry4evkvblu95p6yhfu.png)
Migrant households consume 550-700 additional calories per person per day.
![chart_icon_crp chart_icon_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/chart_icon_crp-oq71ey25knepfbum6lownbq3x9nthidcxz4kkin3re.png)
million people in Bangladesh.
When program beneficiaries migrate ...
- Are village labor markets affected?
- Are village risk-sharing relationships undermined?
- Are there welfare losses from family separation?
- Can cities absorb the large influx?
Microfinance
Microfinance may improve the lives of the poor by fostering entrepreneurship. Many recent randomized evaluations have sought to test whether this is true in the short-run.
![credit_icon_crp credit_icon_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/credit_icon_crp-oq71ey25mucj089awjqgr4o0z4vef3j58kctvl5yrg.png)
Evidence of the impact of microfinance is mixed.
![money_icon_crp money_icon_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/money_icon_crp-oq71ey25kneqg5ptwemj2oilxyl11syx2nego5yupo.png)
RCT’s about microfinance mainly evaluate short-term impacts.
Rainfall Insurance
Rainfall index insurance can protect farmers from crop loss associated
with rainfall shocks, but take-up remains low. Do subsidies increase take-up,
and how does this impact the production decisions of those insured?
![rainfall_insurance_icon1_crp rainfall_insurance_icon1_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/rainfall_insurance_icon1_crp-oq71ey25knepfbum6lownbq3x9nthidcxz4kkin3re.png)
Subsidizing formal insurance
at various price levels
increases take-up.
![rainfall_insurance_icon2_crp rainfall_insurance_icon2_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/rainfall_insurance_icon2_crp-oq71ey25jc1nppsjp4cyv7mk4get1116kp88qwul30.png)
Farmers who are insured are
more likely to switch to high-risk, but higher-yield, crops.
![rainfall_insurance_icon3_crp rainfall_insurance_icon3_crp](http://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/rainfall_insurance_icon3_crp-oq71ey25knepfbum6lownbq3x9nthidcxz4kkin3re.png)
This increases wage volatility for landless laborers working on those farms.